美国已经进入四年一度的总统选举大高峰期。每当我听见主要候选人发表政见和看到他们的行为时,就禁不住要把我们国家领导人与公司主管们作一番比较。他们之间有多少相似之处?他们之间又有何不同?公司主管与国家领导人的不同,根本上取决于公司与国家的目标不同。公司的目标相对来说是单一的,而国家的目标则是多样性的。在公司里,主管的目标就是以最小的风险谋求最大的利润和回报。尽管公司内部竞争有时也可能很激烈,但 The United States has entered the major peak of the quadrennial presidential election. Whenever I hear the main candidates make political statements and see their actions, I can not help but compare our national leaders with company executives. How similar are they? What is the difference between them? The difference between a director and a national leader depends fundamentally on the difference between the company and the state. The company’s goals are relatively single, while the goals of the country are diverse. In the company, the goal of supervisors is to maximize profits and rewards with minimal risk. Although intra-company competition can sometimes be intense,