无花果为世界上最古老的栽培果树之一。据文献记载,公元前2700年无花果是埃及人的重要食物。公元前2400～2200年,古代埃及第12王朝时代的墓碑上刻有关于无花果的记载。 我国大约在唐代(618～906年)或唐代以前就有传入,栽培历史也有1000多年。唐代段成式(860年)《酉阳杂俎》中曾描述过:无花果“生长繁茂,无花而实,一月而熟”的特性。明 Fig is one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in the world. According to the literature, figs in 2700 BC were important food for Egyptians. From 2400 to 2200 BC, the tombstones of the 12th dynasty of ancient Egypt were inscribed with figs. Our country came in about the Tang Dynasty (618-906) or before the Tang Dynasty, and the cultivation history has more than 1,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty Duancheng (860) “Youyang Zanfan” had described: fig “growing lush, without the flower, in January and cooked” features. Bright