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文章通过构建企业创新生产函数并引入国际人力资本流动因素,对中印两国技术创新的影响因素进行计量分析,并重点考察了国际人力资本流动的作用。实证结果表明,中国的技术创新主要来自高研发投入和以FDI技术溢出为代表的国际技术扩散,而印度则更多地依赖国际人力资本流动引致的技术创新、内需及制度方面的政府支持,以FDI为代表的国际技术扩散对其技术创新作用甚微。印度在国际人力资本流动推动技术创新方面比中国更具优势,中国技术创新模式虽然取得了一定成绩,但与印度依靠人才国际化推动创新的模式相比潜力相对不足。
By constructing innovative production function and introducing international human capital flow factors, the econometric analysis of the influential factors of technological innovation between China and India focuses on the role of international human capital flows. The empirical results show that China’s technological innovation mainly comes from high R & D investment and international technology diffusion represented by FDI technology spillover, while India relies more on technological innovation, domestic demand and system government support caused by international human capital flow to The international technology represented by FDI has little effect on its technological innovation. India has more advantages than China in the flow of international human capital to promote technological innovation. Although China has made some achievements in technological innovation, its potential is less than India’s reliance on the internationalization of talents to promote innovation.