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一、不诚实行为的内涵不诚实行为是指个体或群体有意或无意作出与事实不符的陈述或用不正确的方式隐瞒事实真相的行为,是为了得到某种好处、逃避不愉快、减少恐惧心理等而为之的言行。前苏联的心理学家认为:“说谎是个体的一种心理特点,其表现是有意歪曲实际情况,竭力对事实和事件造成不正确的印象。”我国学者认为:“从道德意义上来说,说谎是一种处于故意给别人或自己造成伤害的不真实的话。由此,那种处于故意,但是能给别人带来好处或使别人避免伤害的不真实的话,就不能算作谎话。”
First, the implication of dishonest behavior Dishonesty is the individual or group intentionally or unintentionally make a statement that does not match the facts or act in an incorrect way to conceal the truth, is to get some benefits, to avoid unpleasant, reduce fear, etc. The words and deeds for it. Psychologists in the former Soviet Union think: “Lying is a psychological feature of an individual whose purpose is to intentionally distort the actual situation and to exert every effort to create an incorrect impression of the facts and events.” According to our scholars, “morality To say that lying is an untruth of being intentional to cause harm to another or to oneself can not be misled as a result of untruthful words that are intentional but bring benefits to others or avoid harm to others. ”