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国防技术包括武器技术、装备技术、后勤物资保障技术、交通保障技术、指挥控制通讯与情报(C~3I)技术、军事医学技术、国防管理技术等,其发展与国民经济的发展紧密相关,并构成国防经济生产的主要内容。本文拟从分析国防技术的发展过程入手来讨论国防技术发展规律与军转民的关系。 (一) 1.武器装备技术的发展受到国民经济的制约。国防科学技术的发展经历了冷兵器、火器和热核武器三个时代。在冷兵器时代,生产工具与武器装备制造是紧密相连
The national defense technology includes the weapon technology, the equipment technology, the logistics material support technology, the traffic support technology, the command and control communication and intelligence (C ~ 3I) technology, the military medical technology and the national defense management technology. Its development is closely related to the development of national economy and Constitute the main content of national defense economic production. This paper intends to start with the analysis of the development of national defense technology to discuss the relationship between the development of defense technology and the transition from military to civilians. (1) 1. The development of weapons and equipment technology is restricted by the national economy. The development of national defense science and technology has experienced three periods of cold weapons, firearms and thermonuclear weapons. In the era of cold weapons, manufacturing tools and weapons and equipment manufacturing are closely linked