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马克思在《资本论》中对于货币贮藏进行了多方面阐述。货币贮藏的产生是货币作为交换手段的自然演变,最初产生于人们追求货币权力的欲望。在资本主义生产方式下,资本家生活消费、资本主义生产过程所要求的技术条件、资本流通过程中遇到外部障碍、固定资本循环都会造成货币贮藏。贮藏货币作为总量货币的一部分,为资本主义生产创造了条件,是资本主义生产内在因素与组成部分。贮藏货币在与流通货币的转化中保证了货币满足商品流通需求,同时作为货币资本存在并为资本积累创造条件,维持着资本循环稳定进行。货币贮藏内在推动着信用制度的发展,并随着信用制度的发展而转变职能。
Marx elaborated on the aspects of currency storage in Capital. The emergence of currency storage is the natural evolution of currency as a means of exchange, initially arising from the desire of people to pursue monetary power. Under the capitalist mode of production, the capitalist life and consumption, the technical conditions required in the capitalist production process, external obstacles in the process of capital circulation, and the fixed capital cycle all result in the storage of money. As a part of the total amount of money, storage currency creates conditions for capitalist production and is an inherent factor and component of capitalist production. With the conversion of currency from currency to currency, the currency is guaranteed to meet the demand for circulation of commodities. At the same time, it exists as a monetary capital and creates conditions for the accumulation of capital so as to maintain the stable circulation of capital. Currency storage inherently promotes the development of the credit system and changes its functions as the credit system develops.