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湿洗是纺织品文物保护修复中的重要操作之一。湿洗操作是不可逆的,不恰当的选用湿洗或选用不恰当的湿洗方法会给文物造成不可弥补的损失。因此,很有必要制定纺织文物湿洗操作的应用规范。本文认为理解湿洗的利与弊是总结其应用规范的前提,其规范应大体包括湿洗必要性和可行性评估、湿洗方案制定和湿洗操作实施三部分。
Wet cleaning is one of the important operations in the protection of textile cultural relics. Wet-cleaning operations are irreversible, inappropriate use of wet-cleaning or improper wet-cleaning methods can cause irreparable damage to artefacts. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate the application of textile wet cleaning operation specifications. This paper holds that to understand the pros and cons of wet cleaning is the precondition to summarize its application. The standard should include three parts: the necessity and feasibility of wet cleaning, the formulation of wet cleaning and the implementation of wet cleaning.