Comparison of the rheological properties of four root canal sealers

来源 :International Journal of Oral Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wuai000
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The flowability of a root canal sealer is clinically important because it improves the penetration of the sealer into the complex root canal system. The purpose of this study was to compare the flowabilities of four root canal sealers, measured using the simple press method(ISO 6876), and their viscosities, measured using a strain-controlled rheometer. A newly developed, calcium phosphate-based root canal sealer(Capseal) and three commercial root canal sealers(AH Plus, Sealapex and Pulp Canal Sealer EWT) were used in this study.The flowabilities of the four root canal sealers were measured using the simple press method(n55) and their viscosities were measured using a strain-controlled rheometer(n55). The correlation between these two values was statistically analysed using Spearman’s correlation test. The flow diameters and the viscosities of the root canal sealers were strongly negatively correlated(r520.8618). The viscosity of Pulp Canal Sealer EWT was the lowest and increased in the following order: AH Plus,Sealapex,Capseal(P,0.05). All of the tested root canal sealers showed characteristic time- and temperature-dependent changes in their rheological properties. The viscosities measured using the strain-controlled rheometer were more precise than the flowabilities measured using the simple press method, suggesting that the rheometer can accurately measure the rheological properties of root canal sealers. The flowability of a root canal sealer is clinically important because because it improves the penetration of the sealer into the complex root canal system. The purpose of this study was to compare the flowabilities of four root canal sealers, measured using the simple press method (ISO 6876 ), and their viscosities, measured using a strain-controlled rheometer. A newly developed, calcium phosphate-based root canal sealer (Capseal) and three commercial root canal sealers (AH Plus, Sealapex and Pulp Canal Sealer EWT) were used in this study The flowabilities of the four root canal sealers were measured using the simple press method (n55) and their viscosities were measured using a strain-controlled rheometer (n55). The correlation between these two values ​​was attempformed using Spearman’s correlation test. The flow diameters and the viscosities of the root canal sealers were strongly negatively correlated (r520.8618). The viscosity of Pulp Canal Sealer EWT was the lowest and increased in the The following order: AH Plus, Sealapex, Capseal (P, 0.05). All of the the tested root canal sealers showed characteristic time- and temperature-dependent changes in their rheological properties. The viscosities measured using the strain-controlled rheometer were more precise than the flow of measured using the simple press method, suggesting that the rheometer can accurately measure the rheological properties of root canal sealers.
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摘要:曾在中国引起轩然大波的微软"黑屏"事件,技术上属于微软意在保护其版权的技术措施,但是否属于著作权法所认定与保护的"技术措施"则影响着该行为的正当性与否。即便认定引起"黑屏"的WAG技术,属于著作权法所规范的技术措施,也仍需进一步鉴定微软的自力救济行为是否超越了应有的限度,损害到其他合法权利。综合,上述分析才能最终确定"黑屏"行为是否具有法律上的正当性。  关键词:WAG;微软黑屏;技术措施;