目的了解伤害发生的分布特征,为伤害的预防、控制和评价提供依据。方法按照中国疾病预防控制中心伤害监测方案,对2007年1~12月因伤害而首次就诊于3家哨点医院的病人进行调查。结果共收集到歙县居民伤害监测报告卡6987例。男女性别比为1:0.69;年龄段以35~54岁为主(38.9%);伤害发生以农民为主,其次是家务人员和学生;伤害原因以跌落/跌倒和车祸较多,占48%和17.3%;发生时间主要在休闲和工作时为主,占28.7%和24.3%;伤害性质以挫伤/擦伤为主,占48%;意外伤害占89.4%,在伤害类型中居首位;家中是发生伤害事件的高发地点(31.1%),以轻度伤害为主,占71.6%;伤害发生后到医院治疗后回家者居多(82.7%)。结论歙县居民伤害以跌落/跌倒和交通事故为主,劳动力人口和学生是需要优先干预的人群。 Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of injuries and provide the basis for the prevention, control and evaluation of injuries. Methods According to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention injury monitoring program, from January 2007 to December 2007, the first visit to patients in 3 sentinel hospitals for injuries was investigated. Results A total of 6987 residents of Yixian residents’ injury monitoring report cards were collected. The male-to-female sex ratio was 1: 0.69; the age group mainly consisted of 35- to 54-year-olds (38.9%); the peasants were the main injuries, followed by the domestic workers and students; the causes of injuries were mostly falls and falls and car accidents accounted for 48% And 17.3% respectively. The main occurrence time was mainly in leisure and work, accounting for 28.7% and 24.3% respectively. The main types of injuries were bruises and abrasions, with 48.4% of accidental injuries and 89.4% of accidental injuries, ranking first in injury types. The incidence of injuries occurred in 31.1% of the cases, with mild injuries accounting for 71.6%; those returning to the hospital after the injury occurred were mostly returning home (82.7%). Conclusion The residents of Shexian County are mainly caused by falls and falls and traffic accidents, and the labor force and students are the people who need priority intervention.