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通常作为民族服饰的城乡的服装式样有着许多功能:实用的和审美的功能,以及常与审美功能相联系的性爱的和巫术的功能。服装也起作用为它的穿着者年龄的标志,以及区分已婚者与未婚者的标志。这种社会性别功能和伦理功能有密切的联系(例如在斯洛伐克,有一种表示未婚母亲的特殊服装称之为zavltka),此外服装还有节日的和职业的功能,以及表示社会地位、阶级、地域、民族、宗族等等的功能。在所有情况下,服装既是物质的客体,又是记号。
The clothing style of urban and rural areas, usually national costumes, has many functions: practical and aesthetic functions, and sexual and witchcraft functions often associated with aesthetic functions. Apparel also serves as a sign of the age of its wearers, as well as the distinction between married and unmarried people. This gender function is closely linked with ethical functions (for example, in Slovakia there is a zavltka, a special garment for unwed mothers), in addition to festivals and occupations, as well as features that indicate social status, class, location , Ethnic, clan and so on. In all cases, clothing is both a material object and a sign.