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卵巢癌占女性恶性肿瘤的5%,为女性生殖器官恶性肿瘤的15%,作为妇科癌瘤的致死原因,卵巢癌已超过子宫颈癌。卵巢位于盆腔,不象子宫颈、子宫体、阴道和外阴那样与体表接近,不易早期发现病变,因而在诊断与治疗方面存在较多问题。卵巢癌的5年存活率很低,所有期别和级别的卵巢癌5年总存活率为25～30%。近年来由于对卵巢癌的重视,在诊断技术与综合治疗方面有了一定进展。本文就近代卵巢癌的诊断概述如下。
Ovarian cancer accounts for 5% of female malignant tumors, which is 15% of female genital malignancies. As the leading cause of gynecologic cancer, ovarian cancer has surpassed cervical cancer. Ovaries in the pelvis, unlike the cervix, uterus, vagina and vulva as close to the body surface, not easy to detect lesions early, so there are more problems in the diagnosis and treatment. The 5-year survival rate of ovarian cancer is very low, and the 5-year overall survival rate of all stages and grades of ovarian cancer is 25-30%. In recent years due to the importance of ovarian cancer in the diagnosis of technology and comprehensive treatment has made some progress. This article on the diagnosis of modern ovarian cancer are summarized below.