漫谈借代·换说及其他─—俄汉借代手段的对比尹曙初文学是语言的艺术，是以语言为工具塑造形象和典型来反映现实的。语言对于文学，犹如漂亮的衣衫对于人体，特别重要。衡量一部文学作品成功与否，语言的优劣是重要标志之一。所以严肃的文学家们，在写作时，对于语言总是... Talk about metonymy, conversions and others ──Comparison of means of descendants between Russia and China YIN Shu-chu Literature is the art of language. It uses the language as a tool to shape the image and the typical to reflect the reality. Language For literature, it is as important as the beautiful clothes for the human body. Measuring the success of a literary work, the pros and cons of language is one of the important signs. So serious writers, at the time of writing, always speak for the language ...