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关于社会发展的动力问题,马克思曾提到过多种动力及其相互作用,但过去人们往往重视阶级斗争,而忽视了科学技术是最高意义上的革命力量。本文以现代科学技术革命为背景,提出了科学技术是大动力的观点,认为科学技术在社会的动力系统中上升为起支配作用的、决定性的力量;并试图从理论上回答如何迎接当代两大挑战——科学技术革命的挑战与改革的挑战——的问题。
As for the motive force of social development, Marx mentioned many motivations and their interactions. However, in the past, people often attached importance to class struggle and neglected that science and technology were the revolutionary forces in the highest sense. This paper, based on the background of modern science and technology revolution, put forward the view that science and technology are the driving force. It holds that science and technology have risen to the dominant force in society's dynamic system, and try to answer in theory how to meet the two major contemporary Challenge - the Challenge of Science and Technology Revolution and the Challenge of Reform.