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近年来,认识论研究在两方面发生了转变:第一,在内容上,从主要偏重于对客体的研究转向对主客体关系的研究,而对主体的研究尤其引起人们的重视。第二,在认识形式上,从反映论转向了反映论、选择论、评价论的统一,从而突出了主体的能动性质。但是,在这种转变的研究中,没有将“主体需要”这一重要问题特别提出来加以讨论。我认为,主体需要在认识论中有它应有的地位。例如,认识和实践的目的是什么?认识的选择性何以可能?评
In recent years, the epistemological study has changed in two aspects. First, in the content, the research mainly focuses on the study of the object to the relationship between the subject and the object, while the study of the subject has drawn people’s attention. Second, from the reflection theory to the unification of the reflection theory, the selection theory and the evaluation theory, the active nature of the subject is highlighted. However, in the study of such changes, the important issue of “the need of the subject” has not been specially discussed for discussion. I think the subject needs to have its rightful place in epistemology. For example, what is the purpose of knowing and practicing? How is the choice of knowing possible?