在苏联解体、东欧剧变之后,在一些人看来,社会主义前途暗淡了,马克思主义过时了。马克思主义的敌人幸灾乐祸地宣布“马克思主义被消灭了”。邓小平同志针锋相对地指出:“一些国家出现严重曲折,社会主义好象被削弱了,但人民经受锻炼,从中吸取教训,将促使社会主义向着更加健康的方向发展。因此,不要惊慌失措,不要认为马克思主义就消失了,没用了,失败了。哪有 After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, it seemed to some people that the future of socialism dimmed and that Marxism was outdated. The enemies of Marxism gloatly declare that ”Marxism has been eliminated.“ Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointedly pointed out: ”In some countries there have been serious twists and turns and socialism seems to have been weakened. However, if the people undergo training and learn lessons from it, they will push socialism toward a healthier direction. Therefore, do not be alarmed and do not think Marxism disappeared, useless, failed