中日两国的交流始终是以文化交流为主线的。中国的古典文献是如何记述日语的,中国人对日语的认知经历了哪些阶段,这些问题确实值得思考,也具有重要的研究价值。本文主要采用文献检索研究的方法,按照时间的先后顺序,系统地整理和分析了各个历史时期古典文献对日本语言文字,特别是日语的记述情况,继而摸清了中国人对日语认知的历史脉络,并就由此而形成的日语观对其本身以及当时的中国社会对日本的认知所产生的作用与影响进行了考察。 The exchanges between China and Japan have always been based on cultural exchanges. The Chinese classical literature describes Japanese. The Chinese have experienced the stages of Japanese cognition. These problems are indeed worth considering and have important research value. This article mainly adopts the method of literature retrieval research, systematically collates and analyzes the history of classical literature on Japanese language and writing, especially Japanese, according to the chronological order of time, and then finds out the history of Chinese people’s knowledge of Japanese. The context and the role and influence of the Japanese concept formed on it and its perception of Japan at the time were examined.