我院自1963年8月至1978年10月,收入住院治疗食管中,下段癌和胃贲门癌共340例。其中未行手术者127例(37.3%),经手术探查者213例(62.3%),作根治或姑息性切除者120例(56.3%),本文着重对手术切除组进行了统计和分析。一般资料及分析340例中,男性283例,女性57例,男女之比为4.9:1,年龄最小为29岁,最大为75岁,平均年龄为57岁,40岁以上者有320例(94%)40岁以下者有20例(6%),患者以农民居 In our hospital from August 1963 to October 1978, there were a total of 340 cases of inpatient, middle and lower esophageal and gastric cardia cancers. Of the 127 patients (37.3%) who did not undergo surgery, 213 (62.3%) were surgically probed and 120 (56.3%) were undergoing radical or palliative resection. This article focuses on statistical analysis of surgical resection group. General data and analysis of 340 cases, male 283 cases, female 57 cases, the ratio of men and women was 4.9:1, the youngest was 29 years old, the largest was 75 years old, the average age was 57 years old, there were 320 cases of people over 40 years old (94 %) There are 20 cases (6%) in patients under the age of 40, and the patients are farmers