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目的对体外冲击波碎石治疗泌尿系结石的临床疗效进行评估。方法选择360例泌尿系结石患者,对其中202例实施体外冲击波碎石治疗,作为实验组。对剩余158例实施传统外科手术治疗,作为对照组。比较分析两组的临床疗效。结果实验组的总有效率为94.55%,显著高于对照组的82.28%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者并发症的发生率为11.39%,显著低于对照组的21.52%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论体外冲击波碎石治疗泌尿系结石的临床疗效良好,并发症发生率低,患者痛苦小,治疗费用低,值得临床推广。
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in the treatment of urinary calculi. Methods A total of 360 patients with urolithiasis were selected, of whom 202 were treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy as experimental group. The remaining 158 cases of traditional surgical treatment, as a control group. Comparative analysis of two groups of clinical efficacy. Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 94.55%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (82.28%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 11.39%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group %, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is effective in treating urolithiasis with low complication rate, little pain and low cost of treatment. It is worthy of clinical promotion.