水稻是我国的主要粮食作物之一,先进的水稻种植技术是确保我国粮食稳定的决定性因素。为了突破国外水稻种植技术的封锁,增强我国水稻种植技术的机械化水平,提高水稻秸秆废弃物的利用率,黑龙江八一农垦大学自主创建了适合中国国情的水稻植质钵育机械化栽培模式,该技术对提高寒区水稻单产水平、提升稻米品质、节约水稻农业用水和改善农业生态环境具有重要的现实意义。 Rice is one of China’s major food crops. The advanced rice cultivation technology is the decisive factor in ensuring the stability of China’s grain. In order to break through the blockade of foreign rice planting technology, enhance the mechanization level of rice planting technology in our country and increase the utilization rate of rice straw waste, Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University independently created a mechanized cultivation mode of paddy rice cultivation suitable for China’s national conditions. It is of great practical significance to improve the yield of paddy rice in cold region, improve the quality of rice, save rice agriculture water and improve the agricultural ecological environment.