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东北地区单一结构城市是在国家工业化发展战略和计划经济体制下发展起来的,其产业发展和特点受到资源开发周期和产业发展规律的影响,也带有深刻的传统体制烙印。尽管在前期振兴过程中,东北地区部分单一结构城市的转型发展取得了一定成效,但是仍有相当数量的单一结构城市还处于产业转型的阵痛之中。在中国经济进入新常态的背景下,面对经济发展方式转变、资源环境约束趋紧和市场竞争日益激烈的形势,东北地区单一结构城市产业转型正面临严峻挑战。应将市场机制与政府作用相结合、产业转型与发展方式转变相结合、产业转型与城市转型相结合、改造传统产业与培育新兴产业相结合、解决就业与创新创业相结合,以产业转型促进东北地区单一结构城市转型发展,带动东北地区经济走出困境,实现全面振兴。
The cities with single structure in northeast China have developed under the national industrialization development strategy and planned economy system. Their industrial development and characteristics are influenced by the cycle of resource development and the law of industrial development, with a profound imprint of the traditional system. In the course of the initial rejuvenation, the transformation and development of some single structural cities in the Northeast have achieved some success. However, a considerable number of cities with a single structure are still in the throes of industrial restructuring. Against the background of China’s economy entering a new normal, facing the situation of economic development mode transformation, tightened resource and environment constraints and increasingly fierce market competition, industrial restructuring in the cities with single cities in the northeast region is facing severe challenges. It is necessary to combine the market mechanism with the government role, combine the industrial transformation with the development mode transformation, combine the industrial transformation with the urban transformation, combine the traditional industries with the cultivation of new industries, solve the combination of employment and innovation and entrepreneurship, The transformation and development of a single structural city in the region will drive the economy in northeast China out of the woods and bring about a total rejuvenation.