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美国对鸦片的政策及其禁烟的努力经历了一个演化的过程,即首先由美国国内的禁烟开始,然后将目光转向了远东的属地菲律宾,并在菲律宾开展禁烟运动。1906年,晚清中国的禁烟运动给美国提供了一个得天独厚的机会来倡议国际联合禁烟,将禁烟运动国际化,即由一国的国内事务成为世界各国共同担负的责任和义务。中国日益高涨的民族主义浪潮拉开了禁烟运动的序幕,由民族主义浪潮所激发的清政府维护国家主权的努力也迫使美国作出了让步,支持中国第一次以平等国家的身份参加国际禁烟会议。
The United States’ opium policy and its efforts to ban smoking have undergone an evolutionary process that started with no-smoking in the United States and then turned its attention to the Philippines, a member of the Far East, and launched a no-smoking campaign in the Philippines. In 1906, China’s non-smoking campaign in the late Qing Dynasty provided the United States with a unique opportunity to advocate the international ban on smoking and to internationalize the ban on smoking. That is, the domestic affairs of a country have become the common responsibility and obligation of all countries in the world. The rising wave of nationalism in China has opened the prelude to the smoking ban. The efforts of the Qing government to safeguard national sovereignty inspired by the wave of nationalism have also forced the United States to make concessions in support of China’s first ever participation as an equal country in the International No-smoking Conference .