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本文以“大跃进”时期《人民日报》为切入点,分析了地方政府在特定的极端竞争状态下的政治忠诚表达问题。“大跃进”运动中,地方政府之间的竞争和中央采取严苛的奖惩措施,与这一时期《人民日报》的独特地位相契合,这使得《人民日报》对“大跃进”期间各省激进程度的认知相当精确,《人民日报》变成了地方政府的“竞赛平台”、“政绩排行榜”。研究表明,地方政府不断追求政绩,主要是通过政绩向上级表达政治忠诚,而不是简单的政绩问题。换言之,应当把政绩理解为地方领导人表达政治忠诚的工具。
This article takes “People’s Daily” during the period of “Great Leap Forward” as an entry point and analyzes the problem of political loyalty expression of local governments under certain extreme competitive conditions. In the “Great Leap Forward” campaign, the competition among local governments and the harsh rewards and punishments taken by the Central Government coincided with the unique status of “People’s Daily” in this period. This made the “People’s Daily” During the period, the understanding of the radical levels of the provinces was quite accurate. The People’s Daily has become the “competition platform ” and “performance ranking ” of the local governments. The research shows that the continuous pursuit of political achievements by local governments is mainly through political achievements to express political loyalty to their superiors, rather than a simple performance problem. In other words, political achievement should be understood as a tool for local leaders to express political loyalty.