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随着社会的发展,癌症的发病呈现逐年增长的趋势。根据近年来的调查,我国每年癌症新发病人120万人,因癌症而死亡者约90万人,癌症已成为一种既严重威胁人民的健康和生命,又直接影响我国经济建设的常见病、多发病之一。由于癌症的发生与社会环境、家庭环境、心理和精神因素、饮食习惯、生活方式等有密切关系,因此癌症的防治应包括预防、诊断、治疗和康复。这个治疗过程涉及患者、医务人员、家庭及社会。
With the development of society, the incidence of cancer has been increasing year by year. According to a recent survey, 1.2 million people are newly diagnosed with cancer each year in China, and about 900,000 people die from cancer. Cancer has become a common disease that seriously threatens people’s health and lives and directly affects China’s economic development. One of the many diseases. Since the occurrence of cancer is closely related to social environment, family environment, psychological and spiritual factors, eating habits, and lifestyle, the prevention and treatment of cancer should include prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. This treatment involves patients, medical staff, families and society.