初中化学实验与探究能力是指在解决简单化学问题的过程中,运用科学的方法,了解化学变化规律,并对反应现象提出科学合理解释的一种能力。新课标下的初中化学教学中对学生探究能力培养的意义主要在于将科学研究领域的探究方法引入课堂,可以使学生通过类似科学家的探究过程,学习化学知识与技能,体 Junior high school chemistry experiment and exploration ability refers to the process of solving simple chemical problems, the use of scientific methods to understand the laws of chemical change, and the reaction of a scientific and rational interpretation of a capacity. Under the new curriculum standard, the significance of junior high school chemistry teaching in cultivating students’ inquiry ability lies in introducing the inquiry method in the field of scientific research into the classroom so that students can learn chemistry knowledge and skills through the inquiry process of similar scientists