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据报道,中国是抗生素使用大国,人均年消费量138克左右(美国仅13克)。据2006～2007年度卫生部公布的数据显示,全国医院抗菌药物年使用率高达74%(美英等发达国家仅为22%～25%)。另据1995～2007年疾病分类调查,中国感染性疾病占全部疾病总发病数的49%。其中,细菌感染性疾病占全部疾病的18%～21%。也就是说,80%以上属于滥用抗生素,每年有8万人因此死亡。
It is reported that China is a big country that uses antibiotics, and annual per capita consumption is about 138 grams (only 13 grams in the United States). According to data released by the Ministry of Health in 2006-2007, the annual utilization rate of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals throughout the country is as high as 74% (only 22% -25% in the developed countries such as the United States and Britain). According to the 1995-2007 disease classification survey, infectious diseases accounted for 49% of the total number of all diseases in China. Among them, bacterial infections accounted for 18% of all diseases 21%. In other words, more than 80% are abusing antibiotics and 80,000 people die each year.