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党的十五届三中全会做出了《关于农业和农村工作若干重大问题的决定》,把发展农村卫生事业,使农民享有初级卫生保健作为农业和农村跨世纪发展的目标之一,强调要完善农村医疗卫生设施,稳步发展合作医疗。近几年来,特别是党中央、国务院主持召开了全国卫生工作会议之后,各地都把加强农村卫生工作,发展和完善合作医疗制度作为卫生工作的战略重点来抓,取得了很大成绩。但仍有不少地方进展缓慢,为此,笔者对部分农村合作医疗情况进行了调查研究,提出了对策,谨供读者参考。 1 存在的主要问题 1.1 认识上的问题 通过调查了解到,一些地方的个别领导对建立农村合作医疗制度的意义认识不足,没有从保障农民健康对保护农村生产力,促进农村经济发展重要性的高度来认识,没有处理
The Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee made the “Decision on Several Major Issues in Agriculture and Rural Work”, and made the development of rural health undertakings a priority for farmers to enjoy primary health care as one of the goals of agriculture and rural cross-century development. Improve rural medical and health facilities and steadily develop cooperative medical care. In recent years, especially after the Party Central Committee and the State Council presided over the National Health Work Conference, all localities have made efforts to strengthen rural health work, develop and improve the cooperative medical system as the strategic focus of health work, and achieved great results. However, there are still many places where progress has been slow. For this reason, the author conducted investigations and studies on some rural cooperative medical conditions and proposed countermeasures for the readers’ reference. 1 Existing major issues 1.1 Cognitive issues Through investigation, it has been learned that individual leaders in some localities have insufficient understanding of the significance of establishing a rural cooperative medical system, and do not have a high degree of importance in protecting the health of rural residents from protecting rural productivity and promoting rural economic development. Awareness, no treatment