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本文叙述了从表面科学的角度研究摩擦学的发展概况。着重从相对运动相互接触的固体表面的轮廓、化学组成、结构、表面热力学性质以及表面膜的形成对摩擦、磨损与润滑的影响之研究,阐明固体表面性能的研究在摩擦学研究中的重要性。作者认为,利用表面科学仪器研究摩擦磨损的微观过程和研究相对运动表面的化学物理变化对于揭示摩擦学现象的本质,指导润滑材料的研制和应用,以及控制摩擦磨损都会起到重要的作用。所以,在摩擦学研究中表面现象是一个值得重视的研究领域。
This article describes the development of tribology from the perspective of surface science. The study focuses on the effects of the profile, chemical composition, structure, surface thermodynamic properties, and the formation of the surface film on the friction, wear and lubrication of solid surfaces that come into contact with each other through relative motion. The importance of studies on solid surface properties in tribology . The author believes that the use of surface science instruments to study the microscopic process of friction and wear and to study the relative physical and chemical changes of the moving surface will play an important role in revealing the nature of tribological phenomena, guiding the development and application of lubricating materials and controlling friction and wear. Therefore, the surface phenomena in tribology research is a field worth paying attention to.