句子结构分类要点“播报”

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◎考点透视rn句子按用途可以分为四类,即陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,对它们的考查常常出现在选择填空和句型转换题型中.rn一、陈述句rn1.there be结构rn(1)there be结构的谓语动词.rnbe在人称和数上应与其后的主语(名词)保持一致.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,复数名词用are.两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词和邻近的主语在数上保持一致.例如:rnThere is a pen and some books on the desk.在桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书.rn(2)there be结构时态的构成.
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