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一、21世纪,是海洋开发的新世纪海洋是地球上一切生命的摇篮、资源的宝库、环境的重要调节器,也是人类生命支持系统的重要组成部分之一。随着人类社会的进步与发展,世界各种陆地资源日益枯竭,全球人口剧增,人类生存环境正在逐步恶化,越来越多的国家,特别是沿海国家开始把解决当今全球资源、人口与环境等三大危机的重要出路寄希望于海洋。
First, the 21st century is the new century for the development of the oceans. The ocean is the cradle of all life on earth. It is a treasure house of resources and an important regulator of the environment. It is also an important part of the human life support system. With the progress and development of human society, all kinds of land resources in the world are increasingly depleted, the global population is dramatically increasing, and the living environment of mankind is gradually deteriorating. More and more countries, especially the coastal countries, have begun to address the problems of today’s global resources, population and environment The three major crisis, such as an important way to hope in the ocean.