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在肾透析单位里,对病人和工作人员来说,乙型肝炎仍是个重要的问题。Garlbaldi等于1973年调查了15个血液透析单位,发现HB_sAg阳性率在病人中为16.8％,在工作人员中则为2.4％;其他的病人和工作人员亦易获得这一慢性抗原血症。然而近来对HB_c-Ag及抗-HBc的研究表明:在这些血液透析单位中,慢性乙型肝炎的发病率远远超过根据HB_sAg阳性率所推想到的程度。由于要精确检出在血液透析单位中有多少
In kidney dialysis units, hepatitis B is still an important issue for patients and staff. Garlbaldi, who was equal to 15 hemodialysis units in 1973, found that the positive rate of HB_sAg was 16.8% among patients and 2.4% among staff members; other patients and staff also had access to this chronic anti-angiogenic disease. However, recent studies of HBc-Ag and anti-HBc have shown that in these hemodialysis units, the incidence of chronic hepatitis B far exceeds that expected based on the HB_sAg positive rate. Due to the precise detection of hemodialysis units in how much