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在以往的整个历史时代,对20世纪非马克思主义哲学的马克思主义研究,根据两个基本的方法论原则:(1)存在资本主义生产方式总危机;(2)现代非马克思主义哲学是这种历史情况的反映。现在,当社会意识正在摆脱关于过去和现在,关于社会主义制度的本质和关于社会主义及其与资本主义的关系的教条主义观念时,毫无疑问,必须对这些方法论原则进行批判分析。列宁在上世纪末就强调指出,根据马克思主义的基本思想,全人类利益高于无产阶级的利益和其他任何阶级的利益。在马克思主义的几乎一个半世纪的发展中,这始终是毫无疑问
In the past historical period as a whole, the study of Marxism in non-Marxist philosophy of the 20th century was based on two basic principles of methodology: (1) there was an overall crisis in the capitalist mode of production; (2) modern non-Marxist philosophy was such a history Reflect the situation. Now, as social consciousness is emerging from the past and the present, with regard to the nature of the socialist system and dogmatism about socialism and its relation to capitalism, there is no doubt that these methodological principles must be critically analyzed. Lenin emphasized at the end of the last century that according to the basic Marxist notion, the interests of all mankind are higher than the interests of the proletariat and that of any other class. In the development of Marxism for almost a century and a half, there is no doubt