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七氟烷是新型吸入麻醉药,具有血气分配系数低、无特殊气味、不刺激呼吸道、血流动力学稳定、起效及苏醒迅速、可控性强等特点,广泛地应用于麻醉诱导及维持中。丙泊酚是传统静脉全麻药,具有快速诱导、苏醒迅速平稳、麻醉效能强、不良反应少等特点。七氟烷和丙泊酚的上述特点均适合小儿麻醉的诱导和维持,被广泛应用于门诊手术。现分别从麻醉诱导、麻醉维持、术后苏醒及术后并发症等方面评价七氟烷吸入麻醉与丙泊酚静脉麻醉在患儿全身麻醉中的优劣。
Sevoflurane is a new type of inhalation anesthetic with characteristics of low blood gas distribution coefficient, no special odor, no irritation to the respiratory tract, stable hemodynamics, rapid onset and recovery, strong controllability and so on. It is widely used in the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in. Propofol is a traditional intravenous anesthetic, with rapid induction, rapid and steady wake, strong anesthetic efficacy, fewer adverse reactions. Sevoflurane and propofol above characteristics are suitable for the induction and maintenance of pediatric anesthesia, is widely used in outpatient surgery. We are evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia and propofol intravenous anesthesia in general anesthesia in children from the aspects of induction of anesthesia, maintenance of anesthesia, postoperative recovery and postoperative complications.