日常生活和工作中,存在着许多对机体产生刺激反应的因素,这些因素对机体产生的生理、心理和行为方面的反应,称之为应激。由于职业活动而起的应激,称作职业应激。现代医学研究发现,职业应激是一种重要的职业危害,长期处于职业应激状态中的职业人群,会对机体产生多种不良反应,导致职业性疾病的发生。职业应激来源于职业本身及其工作环境的各个方面。来自职业本身的直接应激产生的应激反应比较直接,如工业企业实行三班制的职业人群,有时容易产生 In daily life and work, there are many factors that stimulate the body to respond to these factors on the body’s physiological, psychological and behavioral responses, called stress. Stress due to occupational activity, known as occupational stress. Modern medical research has found that occupational stress is an important occupational hazard. Occupational groups that have long been exposed to occupational stress can cause many adverse reactions to the body and lead to occupational diseases. Occupational stress comes from the job itself and all aspects of its working environment. Direct stress from the occupation itself caused by the stress response is more direct, such as the implementation of three-shift industrial enterprises occupational groups, and sometimes easy to produce