悲剧精神主要表现为主体与客体的格格不入以及主体对自我的追求与超越。在加缪创作的《局外人》这一文本中,主人公默尔索与他人、他社会难以沟通,最终被社会视为异类而被排除在外。但是面对荒诞的社会生活,默尔索表现出强烈的抗争精神,坚持对本真自我的追求,实现了精神上的自我放逐。 The tragedy spirit is mainly manifested as the incompatibility between the subject and the object as well as the subject’s pursuit and surpassing of the ego. In the text “Outsider” created by Camus, the hero Melso and others, his society is difficult to communicate, eventually being excluded as a heterogeneous society. However, facing the absurd social life, Mellso showed a strong spirit of resistance, insisted on the pursuit of true self, and realized spiritual self-exile.