在西方旅游人类学研究中,有的学者认为旅游起源于宗教朝圣;有的学者认为旅游是一种“人生仪式”;还有的学者认为旅游是一种“神圣旅程”;有的学者则提出了“旅游是一种现代朝圣”的观点等。可以肯定的说,宗教旅游是人类最早的旅游方式之一。宗教信仰是人类精神文化的一种集中体现,而宗 Some scholars believe that tourism originated in religious pilgrimage in the research of western tourism anthropology; some scholars think that tourism is a “ritual of life”; some scholars think that tourism is a “sacred journey”; there are Scholars put forward the view that “tourism is a modern pilgrimage” and so on. It is safe to say that religious tourism is one of the earliest forms of human travel. Religious belief is a concentrated manifestation of human spiritual culture, and the case