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随着我国的经济体制转型和城镇化进程的加快,20世纪80年代,尤其是进入20世纪90年代以后,是我国农民工加速向大城镇流动的时期,农民个体户就是这一过程中必然出现的特殊群体。说其特殊是因为农民个体户是自主经营、自负盈亏的经营实体,一方面他们不存在和任何单位的劳动合同关系,因此,无法享受现行的针对农民工的各种社会保障措施;另一方面他们又离开户口所在地多年,第二代外来农民个体户甚至出生在城市,无法享受户口所在地的经营优惠、社会保障措施,他们属于社会保障领域的“两不管”人群。因此,本文以北京外来农民个体户为调查对象,揭示北京外来农民个体户的经营现状及其存在的主要问题,并在此基础上针对存在问题做出相关讨论,以期能为北京外来农民个体户的安全、持续经营提出相应的政策建议。
With the transformation of our country’s economic system and the acceleration of urbanization, in the 1980s, especially after the 1990s, it was a time for migrant workers in our country to accelerate their migration to large cities and towns. Individual farmers in their own homes were inevitable in the process. Special groups. To say that it is peculiar because peasants are self-employed and self-financing business entities. On the one hand, they do not have the labor contractual relationship with any other unit, so they can not enjoy the existing social security measures for migrant workers. On the other hand, After leaving the account for many years, the second generation of migrant farmers even were born in urban areas, can not enjoy the preferential business license where the account, social security measures, they belong to the field of social security “two regardless of ” crowd. Therefore, in this paper, the survey of migrant rural households in Beijing is carried out to reveal the current situation and existing problems of migrant rural households in Beijing. On this basis, relevant discussions are made on the existing problems in order to provide guidance for the safety, Going forward, make corresponding policy recommendations.