目的了解济南市居民糖尿病死亡流行病学特征及潜在减寿情况。方法收集2011-2015年济南市居民糖尿病死亡资料,采用ICD-10编码进行死因分类,应用SPSS20.0进行统计分析。结果 2011-2015年济南市居民糖尿病年均死亡率是10.55/10万,标化死亡率是6.06/10万,累积死亡率为0.69%,居死因顺位第7位。女性糖尿病死亡率高于男性,城市死亡率高于农村。糖尿病死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势,60岁后上升速度加快,85~岁组达最高峰。城市男性的减寿率(PYLL率)、潜在工作损失率(WYPLL率)均高于农村男性;农村女性的PYLL率、WYPLL率均高于城市女性。去除糖尿病后,济南市居民期望寿命可增加0.13岁。结论糖尿病是影响济南市居民健康和生命的主要疾病之一,老年人、城市男性和农村女性是糖尿病防治的重点人群。 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus death and potential longevity in Jinan. Methods The data of death from diabetes in Jinan City from 2011 to 2015 were collected. The cause of death was classified by ICD-10 code. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The annual average death rate of diabetes in Jinan City was 10.55 / 100,000 in 2011-2015. The standardized death rate was 6.06 / 100,000 and the cumulative mortality rate was 0.69%. Female diabetes mortality rate is higher than men, urban mortality is higher than in rural areas. Diabetes mortality increased with age, increased after 60 years of age, 85-year-old group reached its peak. The rates of life expectancy reduction (PYLL) and latent work loss (WYPLL) in urban males were higher than those in rural males. The rates of PYLL and WYPLL in rural women were higher than those in urban women. After the removal of diabetes, residents in Jinan City, life expectancy can increase by 0.13 years. Conclusion Diabetes is one of the major diseases that affect the health and life of Jinan residents. Elderly people, urban males and rural women are the key people in the prevention and treatment of diabetes.