晚清“四大谴责小说”的出现是文学创作繁荣的标志。首先,分析“四大谴责小说”对世风堕落的批判;其次,阐述“四大谴责小说”中所涉及的晚清市民文化娱乐与交游生活;同时,还探讨“四大谴责小说”中所涉及的晚清民俗文化。此外,还提出了观点——“四大谴责小说”反映出晚清小说发展世俗化。 Late Qing The appearance of “Four Condemnation Novels ” is a symbol of prosperity of literary creation. First of all, it analyzes the criticism of the fall of the world by the “four condemnation novels”; secondly, it elaborates on the cultural entertainment and social life of the late Qing people involved in the “Four Condemnation Novels”; at the same time, it also explores the “four condemnation Novels ”involved in the late Qing folk culture. In addition, the author also put forward the view that “the four censure novels” reflect the secularization of the development of novels in the late Qing dynasty.