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据海关统计,2003年我茶出口的平均单价为1.410美元(每公斤,下同)。如何看待这个单价是高?是低?还是高低适宜。这里试从下列三个角度进行探讨:1.从改革开放以来的历史角度探讨:1979年改革开放以来的20余年中,我茶出口单价的变化,大致可分两个阶段,即:(1)1979年到1990年为第一阶段。在这一阶段中,出口数量由10.7万吨增到19.6万吨,增幅达83.2%;出口金额由2.27亿美元增到4.13亿美元,增幅为80.3%。这十余年中,量、值均得到了大幅度增加,而且涨幅大致相当。说明当时出口并未以下降卖为牺牲而换得量的增加。出口单价始终维持在一个较稳定的水平。1979年出口
According to the customs statistics, the average unit price of my tea exports in 2003 was 1.410 US dollars (per kilogram, the same below). How to treat the unit price is high? Is it low? Here we try to explore from the following three angles: 1. From the perspective of history since the reform and opening up: During the more than 20 years since the reform and opening up in 1979, the unit price of tea in our country can be divided into two stages: (1) 1979 to 1990 for the first phase. During this period, the export volume increased from 107,000 tons to 196,000 tons, an increase of 83.2%. The amount of exports increased from 227 million U.S. dollars to 413 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 80.3%. In the past ten years, both the quantity and the value have been greatly increased, and the gains have been roughly equal. This shows that at that time the export was not sold at the expense of sacrificing the amount of change. Export unit price has always remained at a more stable level. Export in 1979