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有效辩护制度是保障死刑案件辩护质量的重要途径。有效辩护制度的核心内容是有效辩护的判断标准和无效辩护之诉制度。我国死刑案件辩护缺少统一的辩护标准,也没有针对律师辩护质量不合格的程序性制裁措施。有效辩护制度从死刑案件辩护律师队伍的建设和死刑案件辩护质量的评价两个方面为死刑案件的辩护质量提供了判断标准。有效辩护制度将律师的辩护行为作为法庭的审查对象,在现有的判决形式中,增加对于辩护行为是否有效的无效辩护之诉,为死刑案件的辩护质量提供程序救济。
Effective defense system is to protect the quality of death penalty case an important way. The core content of the effective defense system is the standard of effective defense and the system of invalid defense. The defense of death penalty cases in our country lacks a unified standard of defense and there is no procedural sanction against unscrupulous lawyers. The effective defense system provides a criterion for the quality of defense of death penalty cases from two aspects: the construction of team of defense lawyers in death penalty cases and the evaluation of the quality of defense of death penalty cases. The effective defense system regards the lawyer’s defense behavior as the object of the court’s examination. In the existing judgment form, it adds the invalid defense to the defense action and provides the relief for the quality of the death penalty case defense.