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2010年我国开展第六次全国学生体质健康调研工作,黑龙江作为监测地区,组织并开展了此项工作。此次监测采用了实验法对采样地区学校的学生进行身体形态(身高、体重、胸围)、身体机能(肺活量)、身体素质(立定跳远、坐位体前屈、仰卧起坐、斜身引体、引体向上、50m×8往返跑、1 000m、800m)的测试,并将测试结果与2005年调研数据进行了比较分析,发现:黑龙江省学生体质除身体机能中呼吸机能有所提高外,身体形态、身体素质呈现下降趋势,尤其是身体素质中的爆发力、耐力素质下降明显,且男生下降较女生显著;大学生身体形态、机能状况呈稳定趋势,但身体素质下降显著,说明黑龙江省中小学生体质、大学生身体素质较2005年总体有所下降。此监测结果应引起教育行政主管部门、学校、家长及学生的高度注意,各级有关部门、组织和人员应重视学生体质健康工作,加强宣传、强化监督管理机制,激发学生主动参与体育锻炼的热情,以更好地改善黑龙江省学生体质健康状况。
In 2010, China conducted the sixth national physical health survey of students, and Heilongjiang, as a monitoring area, organized and conducted this work. The monitoring method adopted the experimental method to study the physical form (height, weight, chest circumference), physical function (vital capacity), physical fitness (standing long jump, sitting body flexion, sit- Pull-up, 50m × 8 round-trip, 1000m, 800m) test, and the test results and the 2005 survey data were compared and found that: in addition to physical fitness in Heilongjiang Province, the respiratory function has improved, the body The physical and mental qualities of college students showed a tendency of declining, but their physical quality declined significantly, indicating that the physique of primary and secondary school students in Heilongjiang Province was significantly lower than that of girls The overall quality of undergraduates dropped from that of 2005. This monitoring result should pay great attention to the administrative departments of education, schools, parents and students. Relevant departments, organizations and personnel at all levels should attach importance to the work of students’ physical health, strengthen publicity, strengthen the supervision and management mechanism, and stimulate their enthusiasm for taking part in physical exercises , In order to better improve the physical health of students in Heilongjiang Province.