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英国是世界上最早系统而科学地研究民俗学的国家之一。folklore(民俗学)一词就起源于英语。民俗学的内容来自普通人民的日常生活,反映了他们的信仰和对大自然的依赖,也反映了人民的喜怒哀乐、悲欢离合,以及他们对善恶美丑的爱憎态度。民俗学涉及传统信仰、风俗、民间故事、民间歌曲和俗语。最为人们熟悉的形式是民间故事和民间歌曲。十七世纪和十八世纪,英国古文化研究者就对民间文学进行了系统的搜集、整理和出版工作。约翰·奥布里在1696年出版的《杂录》一书,里面充满荒诞离奇的故事,是英格兰早期收
Britain is one of the first countries in the world to systematically and scientifically study folklore. folklore (folklore) the word originated in English. The content of folklore comes from ordinary people’s everyday life, reflecting their beliefs and dependence on nature. It also reflects people’s emotions, joys and sorrows, and their love and hate toward beauty and ugliness. Folklore involves traditional beliefs, customs, folk tales, folk songs and proverbs. The most familiar forms are folktales and folk songs. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, British ancient culture researchers conducted a systematic collection, collation and publication of folk literature. John Aubrey published in 1696 “Miscellaneous” a book full of absurd bizarre story, early in England received