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文章主要讨论提高民标使之与军标一致的可行性和经济学基础。从本文的分析可以发现,不同标准的产品的成本和效用是决定民事部门消费者进行标准的消费选择以及军标和民标能否统一的基本因素,而影响成本和效用的因素又有个人消费偏好、个人收入水平、使用与维护成本、技术进步与规模经济等,正是这些因素共同决定了军标与民标能否统一的标准空间。最后在分析的基础上,得出一些能否提高民标使之与军标一致的基本判定准则。
The article mainly discusses the feasibility and economic basis for raising the standard of civilians to make them consistent with the military standard. From the analysis of this paper, it can be found that the cost and utility of different standard products are the basic factors that determine whether consumers in the civil sector can make the standard consumption choices and whether the military standard and the civilian standard can be unified. And the factors that influence the cost and utility are individual consumption preferences , Personal income level, use and maintenance costs, technological progress and economies of scale. It is precisely these factors that determine the standard space for unified military and civilian standards. Finally, on the basis of the analysis, we can draw some basic criteria for judging whether civilians can improve their standard of military personnel.