论文部分内容阅读
“国民革命需要一个大的农村变动”毛泽东最早进行的社会调查,可追溯到他在湖南第一师范学习期间的“游学”。1925年春,毛泽东因病从上海回韶山休养。他一边养病,一边利用串门、走亲戚、访友等形式,广泛接触群众,对韶山地区农村的政治、经济状况和农民的革命要求,进行详细的了解,并重点调查了佃农的生活。毛泽东通过调查发现,中国佃农的劳动和生活比牛还苦,因为牛每年尚有休息时间,而佃农则全无。许多佃农失去土地,无法
“The National Revolution Needs a Large Change in the Rural Areas.” Mao’s earliest social survey dates back to his “study tour” during his first Hunan Normal University study. In the spring of 1925, Mao Zedong recuperated from Shanghai to Shaoshan. While recuperating, he made extensive contacts with the masses in the form of family walks, visits to relatives and friends, conducted a detailed understanding of the political and economic conditions in rural Shaoshan and the revolutionary demands of peasants, and focused his investigations on the tenant’s life. Mao Zedong found through investigation that the labor and livelihood of the Chinese tenant farmers are even worse than that of the cattle, because the cows have rest periods each year while the tenant farmers do not have any. Many tenants lose their land and can not