近代的社会契约思想源于对教会统治和“君权神授”观念的批判 ,从格老秀斯、霍布斯主张通过契约的方式将权力转让给君主 ,到斯宾诺莎、洛克主张通过契约的方式使政府保护人民的权利 ,到卢梭的人民主权观点 ,形成了系统的社会契约论 ,这一学说对近代资产阶级革命和资本主义发展产生了重大影响。 Modern social contract ideas originated from the critique of the church rule and the concept of “sovereignty divine right”. From Grotius and Hobbes advocated the transfer of power to the monarch by means of contract, to Spinoza, Locke advocated the contractual Ways to make the government protect the rights of the people to Rousseau’s viewpoint of popular sovereignty and to form a systematic social contract theory have had a significant impact on the development of modern bourgeois revolution and capitalism.