北宋宣和末年,面对金人的强大攻势,徽宗下诏禅位,太子桓即位,是为钦宗。钦宗即位不久,京城破,金人立张邦昌为帝,是时乃靖康二年三月丁酉。金人退师。四月癸亥,张邦昌请元祐皇后(哲宗孟后)入居延福宫;戊辰,张邦昌降手书请元祐皇后垂帘听政,自己行太宰事;甲戌,元祐皇后手书告中外,俾康王(赵构,徽宗第九子,母韦贤妃)嗣统。宋高宗建炎元年(公元1127) Northern Song Dynasty and the end of the year, in the face of the strong offensive of the Jin people, the emperor Zizhao Zen position, Prince Edward Huan ascended the throne, is Chinzong. Ascended the throne soon, the capital was broken, Zhang Jinchang Li Bangchang as emperor, is when Jing Kang March Ding You. Kim quit the teacher. April Guihai, Zhang Bangchang Please Yuan Yu Queen (Zhezong and Meng Hou) into the Fu Yan Fu Gong; Chen, Zhang Bangchang drop hand please Yuan Yu Queen curtain curtain listen to his government, his line too slaughter; A Xu, Yuanyou Queen hand book Chinese and foreign, (Zhao structure, Hui Zong ninth son, mother Wei Yin Xian) Si system. Emperor Gaozong Jian Yan first year (AD 1127)