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目的 观察不同距离水雷爆炸引起的舰船冲击运动对舰船上动物的冲击损伤特点，并评估其对舰员损伤的可能性。方法 以一艘水面舰艇为水上靶目标，进行水平爆炸距离分别为１００，５０，２０ｍ的３次水雷爆炸试验，每次爆炸后以大体解剖、病理切片和Ｘ线摄片方法检查放置于舰艇上甲板、坦克舱和前住舱共３个部位的狗和兔内脏与骨骼损伤情况，并测量舰船上相应部位的冲击环境参数。结果 动物冲击损伤效应主要表现为胸腹腔脏器表面不同程度点状或片状出血，水平距离为 １００ ｍ的爆炸对动物损伤较轻，５０，２０ ｍ的爆炸对动物损伤较重，有少数动物出现肝脏破裂和骨折等。冲击环境参数测量结果与动物损伤程度相吻合。结论 水平距离为 １００ ｍ的爆炸对舰员损伤的可能性不大，５０，２０ ｍ的爆炸对舰员损伤的可能性较大。
Objective To observe the impact damage of warship impact on warships caused by different distances of mine explosion and to evaluate its potential damage to the warship. Methods A surface warship was used as a water target to conduct three tests of mine explosion with a horizontal explosion distance of 100, 50 and 20 m respectively. After each explosion, the specimens were placed on a ship with general anatomy, pathology and X-ray examination Deck, tank and the former cabin a total of three parts of dogs and rabbits visceral and skeletal injuries, and the corresponding part of the ship to measure the impact of environmental parameters. Results The impact of animal injury was mainly manifested as punctate or patchy hemorrhage on the surface of thoracic and abdominal viscera. The explosions with the horizontal distance of 100 m had less damage to animals and the explosions with 50 and 20 m were more damaging to animals. A few animals Liver rupture and fracture appear. The impact of environmental parameters measured results and animal injury coincide. Conclusion The explosion with horizontal distance of 100 m is unlikely to damage the crew, and the 50,20 m explosion is more likely to damage the crew.