现在有一些地区和企业为解决资金紧缺的矛盾,采取发行有奖债券和股票等形式开展社会集资。这对于促进生产发展,加速企业技术改造起到了积极作用。但由于对债券、股票缺乏统一管理和正确引导,也存在着一些问题。主要是在宏观上缺乏总体控制,盲目性较大。有的集资流向不合理,盲目使用;有的企业以集资为名,侵占国家利益,既把股票利息打入成本,红利进入企业留利,又以股息、红利的形式变相滥发奖金;有的股息、红利大大高于银行储蓄利息,在一定程度上冲击了国家储蓄计划和信贷计划。怎样解决这些问题?我认为,必须从宏观上加强对发行债券、股票等社会集资活 At present, some regions and enterprises have adopted the form of issuing bonds and stocks to carry out social fund-raising in order to resolve the contradiction of tight funding. This has played a positive role in promoting the development of production and accelerating the technological transformation of enterprises. However, due to the lack of unified management and correct guidance of bonds and stocks, there are also some problems. Mainly in the macroscopic lack of overall control, greater blindness. Some of the fund-raising flows are irrational and blindly used. Some companies use the name of fund-raising to invade national interests. They not only enter stock interest into the cost, but also enter dividends into corporate profits, and indiscriminately distribute bonuses in the form of dividends and bonuses; Dividends and dividends are much higher than bank savings interest, which has impacted the national savings plan and credit plan to some extent. How to solve these problems? I think we must strengthen the macro-strengthening of the social fund-raising activities such as issuance of bonds and stocks.