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目的 :研究超声对老年高血压合并糖尿病患者心脏检测中的价值。方法 :将40例就诊的老年高血压合并糖尿病患者作为观察组,随机选取40例同期在我院行心脏检查的老年单纯高血压患者作为对照组,采用超声心动图检测两组患者左心室结构和功能并进行统计学分析。结果 :对照组左心室内径、舒张末期室间隔厚度、左室后壁厚度均显著优于观察组(P<0.05);对照组舒张末期二尖瓣最大血流速度、射血分数、E/A均显著优于观察组(P<0.05)。结论 :高血压合并糖尿病对于心脏结构和功能的改变程度甚于单纯高血压。
Objective: To study the value of ultrasound in the detection of heart disease in elderly patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Methods: Forty hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus were selected as the observation group. 40 elderly hypertensive patients undergoing cardiac examination in our hospital were randomly selected as the control group. Left ventricular structure and left ventricular diameter were measured by echocardiography Function and statistical analysis. Results: The diameter of left ventricle, the thickness of interventricular septum and the thickness of posterior wall of left ventricle in the control group were significantly better than those in the observation group (P <0.05). The maximal end diastolic velocity, ejection fraction, E / A Were significantly better than the observation group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Hypertension with diabetes has more changes in cardiac structure and function than simple hypertension.