党的十三大报告指出:“在社会主义初级阶段,我们党的建设有中国特色的社会主义的基本路线是:领导和团结全国各族人民,以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则, 坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。”党的基本路线在理论上丰富和发展了马克思主义关于科学社会主义的理论,对我们建设有中国特色的社会主义具有伟大的指导意义,对我们今后的全国改革、现代化建设事业以及整个民族的进步和社会发展,具有长远的指导作用。一、党的基本路线立足于社会主义初级阶段理论《资本论》是阐述科学社会主义最基本的主要的著作。马克思、恩格斯设想的社会主义,是建立在生产力高度发达和生产社会化程度较高的基础之 The report of the 13th CPC National Congress pointed out: “In the initial stage of socialism, our party's basic line of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is: to lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups across the country, center on economic construction and uphold the four cardinal principles Adhere to the principle of reform and opening up, work hard to make our own efforts and start a pioneering undertaking, and strive to build our country into a prosperous, democratic and civilized socialist modern country. ”" The Party's basic line has theoretically enriched and developed Marxist theories on scientific socialism, It will be of great guiding significance for us to build socialism with Chinese characteristics and will play a long-term guiding role in our future national reform and modernization drive as well as the progress and social development of the entire nation. First, the basic line of the party should be based on the theory of the primary stage of socialism Capital is the most basic and major book that sets forth scientific socialism. The socialism envisioned by Marx and Engels is based on the highly developed productive forces and the more socialized production